Virginia Available Truck Drivers

Work of a Truck Driver

Truck drivers are a constant presence on the Nation’s highways and interstates. They deliver everything from automobiles to canned food. Firms of all kinds rely on trucks to pick up and deliver goods because no other form of transportation can deliver goods door-to-door. Even if some goods travel most of the way by ship, train, or airplane, almost everything is carried by trucks at some point in its journey.

Before leaving the terminal or warehouse, truck drivers check the fuel level and oil in their trucks. They also inspect the trucks to make sure that the brakes, windshield wipers, and lights are working and that a fire extinguisher, flares, and other safety equipment are aboard and in working order. Drivers make sure their cargo is secure and adjust the mirrors so that both sides of the truck are visible from the driver’s seat. Drivers report equipment that is inoperable, missing, or loaded improperly to the dispatcher.

Once under way, drivers must be alert in order to prevent accidents. Drivers can see farther down the road because large trucks seat them higher off the ground than other vehicles. This allows them to see the road ahead and select lanes that are moving more smoothly as well as giving them warning of any dangerous road conditions ahead of them.

The duration of runs vary according to the types of cargo and the destinations. Local drivers may provide daily service for a specific route or region, while other drivers make longer, intercity and interstate deliveries. Interstate and intercity cargo tends to vary from job to job more than local cargo. A driver’s responsibilities and assignments change according to the type of loads transported and their vehicle’s size.

New technologies are changing the way truck drivers work, especially long-distance truck drivers. Satellites and the Global Positioning System link many trucks with their company’s headquarters. Troubleshooting information, directions, weather reports, and other important communications can be instantly relayed to the truck. Drivers can easily communicate with the dispatcher to discuss delivery schedules and courses of action in the event of mechanical problems. The satellite link also allows the dispatcher to track the truck’s location, fuel consumption, and engine performance. Some drivers also work with computerized inventory tracking equipment. It is important for the producer, warehouse, and customer to know their product’s location at all times so they can maintain a high quality of service.

Heavy truck and tractor-trailer drivers operate trucks or vans with a capacity of at least 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). They transport goods including cars, livestock, and other materials in liquid, loose, or packaged form. Many routes are from city to city and cover long distances. Some companies use two drivers on very long runs—one drives while the other sleeps in a berth behind the cab. These “sleeper” runs can last for days, or even weeks. Trucks on sleeper runs typically stop only for fuel, food, loading, and unloading.

Some heavy truck and tractor-trailer drivers who have regular runs transport freight to the same city on a regular basis. Other drivers perform ad hoc runs because shippers request varying service to different cities every day.

The U.S. Department of Transportation requires that drivers keep a log of their activities, the condition of the truck, and the circumstances of any accidents.

Long-distance heavy truck and tractor-trailer drivers spend most of their working time behind the wheel, but also may have to load or unload their cargo. This is especially common when drivers haul specialty cargo, because they may be the only ones at the destination familiar with procedures or certified to handle the materials. Auto-transport drivers, for example, position cars on the trailers at the manufacturing plant and remove them at the dealerships. When picking up or delivering furniture, drivers of long-distance moving vans hire local workers to help them load or unload.

Light or delivery services truck drivers operate vans and trucks weighing less than 26,000 pounds GVW. They pick up or deliver merchandise and packages within a specific area. This may include short “turnarounds” to deliver a shipment to a nearby city, pick up another loaded truck or van, and drive it back to their home base the same day. These services may require use of electronic delivery tracking systems to track the whereabouts of the merchandise or packages. Light or delivery services truck drivers usually load or unload the merchandise at the customer’s place of business. They may have helpers if there are many deliveries to make during the day, or if the load requires heavy moving. Typically, before the driver arrives for work, material handlers load the trucks and arrange items for ease of delivery. Customers must sign receipts for goods and pay drivers the balance due on the merchandise if there is a cash-on-delivery arrangement. At the end of the day drivers turn in receipts, payments, records of deliveries made, and any reports on mechanical problems with their trucks.

Some local truck drivers have sales and customer service responsibilities. The primary responsibility of driver/sales workers, or route drivers, is to deliver and sell their firm’s products over established routes or within an established territory. They sell goods such as food products, including restaurant takeout items, or pick up and deliver items such as laundry. Their response to customer complaints and requests can make the difference between a large order and a lost customer. Route drivers may also take orders and collect payments.

The duties of driver/sales workers vary according to their industry, the policies of their employer, and the emphasis placed on their sales responsibility. Most have wholesale routes that deliver to businesses and stores, rather than to homes. For example, wholesale bakery driver/sales workers deliver and arrange bread, cakes, rolls, and other baked goods on display racks in grocery stores. They estimate how many of each item to stock by paying close attention to what is selling. They may recommend changes in a store’s order or encourage the manager to stock new bakery products. Laundries that rent linens, towels, work clothes, and other items employ driver/sales workers to visit businesses regularly to replace soiled laundry. Their duties also may include soliciting new customers along their sales route.

After completing their route, driver/sales workers place orders for their next deliveries based on product sales and customer requests.

Truck Driver Working Conditions

Truck driving has become less physically demanding because most trucks now have more comfortable seats, better ventilation, and improved, ergonomically designed cabs. Although these changes make the work environment less taxing, driving for many hours at a stretch, loading and unloading cargo, and making many deliveries can be tiring. Local truck drivers, unlike long-distance drivers, usually return home in the evening. Some self-employed long-distance truck drivers who own and operate their trucks spend most of the year away from home.

Design improvements in newer trucks have reduced stress and increased the efficiency of long-distance drivers. Many newer trucks are equipped with refrigerators, televisions, and bunks.

The U.S. Department of Transportation governs work hours and other working conditions of truck drivers engaged in interstate commerce. A long-distance driver may drive for 11 hours and work for up to 14 hours—including driving and non-driving duties—after having 10 hours off-duty. A driver may not drive after having worked for 60 hours in the past 7 days or 70 hours in the past 8 days unless they have taken at least 34 consecutive hours off-duty. Most drivers are required to document their time in a logbook. Many drivers, particularly on long runs, work close to the maximum time permitted because they typically are compensated according to the number of miles or hours they drive. Drivers on long runs face boredom, loneliness, and fatigue. Drivers often travel nights, holidays, and weekends to avoid traffic delays.

Local truck drivers frequently work 50 or more hours a week. Drivers who handle food for chain grocery stores, produce markets, or bakeries typically work long hours—starting late at night or early in the morning. Although most drivers have regular routes, some have different routes each day. Many local truck drivers, particularly driver/sales workers, load and unload their own trucks. This requires considerable lifting, carrying, and walking each day.

State and Federal regulations govern the qualifications and standards for truck drivers. All drivers must comply with Federal regulations and any State regulations that are in excess of those Federal requirements. Truck drivers must have a driver’s license issued by the State in which they live, and most employers require a clean driving record. Drivers of trucks designed to carry 26,000 pounds or more—including most tractor-trailers, as well as bigger straight trucks—must obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL) from the State in which they live. All truck drivers who operate trucks transporting hazardous materials must obtain a CDL, regardless of truck size. In order to receive the hazardous materials endorsement a driver must be fingerprinted and submit to a criminal background check by the Transportation Security Administration. Federal regulations governing CDL administration allow for States to exempt farmers, emergency medical technicians, firefighters, some military drivers, and snow and ice removers from the need for a CDL at the State’s discretion. In many States a regular driver’s license is sufficient for driving light trucks and vans.

To qualify for a CDL an applicant must have a clean driving record, pass a written test on rules and regulations, and then demonstrate that they can operate a commercial truck safely. A national database permanently records all driving violations committed by those with a CDL. A State will check these records and deny a CDL to those who already have a license suspended or revoked in another State. Licensed drivers must accompany trainees until they get their own CDL. A person may not hold more than one license at a time and must surrender any other licenses when a CDL is issued. Information on how to apply for a CDL may be obtained from State motor vehicle administrations.

Many States allow those who are as young as 18 years old to drive trucks within their borders. To drive a commercial vehicle between States one must be 21 years of age, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT), which establishes minimum qualifications for truck drivers engaging in interstate commerce. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations—published by U.S. DOT—require drivers to be at least 21 years old and to pass a physical examination once every 2 years. The main physical requirements include good hearing, at least 20/40 vision with glasses or corrective lenses, and a 70-degree field of vision in each eye. Drivers may not be colorblind. Drivers must be able to hear a forced whisper in one ear at not less than 5 feet, with a hearing aid if needed. Drivers must have normal use of arms and legs and normal blood pressure. Drivers may not use any controlled substances, unless prescribed by a licensed physician. Persons with epilepsy or diabetes controlled by insulin are not permitted to be interstate truck drivers. Federal regulations also require employers to test their drivers for alcohol and drug use as a condition of employment, and require periodic random tests of the drivers while they are on duty. A driver must not have been convicted of a felony involving the use of a motor vehicle; a crime involving drugs; driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol; refusing to submit to an alcohol test required by a State or its implied consent laws or regulations; leaving the scene of a crime; or causing a fatality through negligent operation of a motor vehicle. All drivers must be able to read and speak English well enough to read road signs, prepare reports, and communicate with law enforcement officers and the public.

Many trucking operations have higher standards than those described here. Many firms require that drivers be at least 22 years old, be able to lift heavy objects, and have driven trucks for 3 to 5 years. Many prefer to hire high school graduates and require annual physical examinations. Companies have an economic incentive to hire less risky drivers, as good drivers use less fuel and cost less to insure.

Taking driver-training courses is a desirable method of preparing for truck driving jobs and for obtaining a CDL. High school courses in driver training and automotive mechanics also may be helpful. Many private and public vocational-technical schools offer tractor-trailer driver training programs. Students learn to maneuver large vehicles on crowded streets and in highway traffic. They also learn to inspect trucks and freight for compliance with regulations. Some programs provide only a limited amount of actual driving experience. Completion of a program does not guarantee a job. Those interested in attending a driving school should check with local trucking companies to make sure the school’s training is acceptable. Some States require prospective drivers to complete a training course in basic truck driving before being issued their CDL. The Professional Truck Driver Institute (PTDI), a nonprofit organization established by the trucking industry, manufacturers, and others, certifies driver training courses at truck driver training schools that meet industry standards and Federal Highway Administration guidelines for training tractor-trailer drivers.

Drivers must get along well with people because they often deal directly with customers. Employers seek driver/sales workers who speak well and have self-confidence, initiative, tact, and a neat appearance. Employers also look for responsible, self-motivated individuals who are able to work well with little supervision.

Training given to new drivers by employers is usually informal, and may consist of only a few hours of instruction from an experienced driver, sometimes on the new employee’s own time. New drivers may also ride with and observe experienced drivers before getting their own assignments. Drivers receive additional training to drive special types of trucks or handle hazardous materials. Some companies give 1 to 2 days of classroom instruction covering general duties, the operation and loading of a truck, company policies, and the preparation of delivery forms and company records. Driver/sales workers also receive training on the various types of products their company carries so that they can effectively answer questions about the products and more easily market them to their customers.

Although most new truck drivers are assigned to regular driving jobs immediately, some start as extra drivers—substituting for regular drivers who are ill or on vacation. Extra drivers receive a regular assignment when an opening occurs.

New drivers sometimes start on panel trucks or other small straight trucks. As they gain experience and show competent driving skills they may advance to larger, heavier trucks and finally to tractor-trailers.

The advancement of truck drivers generally is limited to driving runs that provide increased earnings, preferred schedules, or working conditions. Local truck drivers may advance to driving heavy or specialized trucks, or transfer to long-distance truck driving. Working for companies that also employ long-distance drivers is the best way to advance to these positions. Few truck drivers become dispatchers or managers.

Some long-distance truck drivers purchase trucks and go into business for themselves. Although some of these owner-operators are successful, others fail to cover expenses and go out of business. Owner-operators should have good business sense as well as truck driving experience. Courses in accounting, business, and business mathematics are helpful. Knowledge of truck mechanics can enable owner-operators to perform their own routine maintenance and minor repairs.

ABINGDON, 24210 Abington, 19001 ACCOMAC, 23301 ACHILLES, 23001 AFTON, 22920 ALBERTA, 23821 ALDIE, 20105 ALEXANDRIA, 22301 ALTA VISTA, 24517 ALTAVISTA, 24517 ALTON, 24520 AMELIA, 23002 Amelia Court H, 0 AMELIA COURT HO, 23002 AMELIA COURT HOUSE, 23002 Amelia Court Houst, 23002 AMHERST, 24521 AMISSVILLE, 20106 AMMON, 23822 AMONATE, 24601 ANDOVER, 24215 ANNANDALE, 22003 APPALACHIA, 24216 APPOMATTOX, 24522 ARARAT, 24053 ARCOLA, 20107 ARK, 23003 ARLINGTON, 22201 ARODA, 22709 ARRINGTON, 22922 Arthur, 24416 Arthur ct, 24521 ARVONIA, 23004 ASHBURN, 20146 ASHLAND, 23005 ASSAWOMAN, 23302 ATKINS, 24311 Atlanta, 0 ATLANTIC, 23303 AUBURN HILL, 22902 AUGUSTA SPRINGS, 24411 AUSTINVILLE, 24312 AXTON, 24054 AYLETT, 23009 BACOVA, 24412 BANCO, 22711 BANDY, 24602 BARBOURSVILLE, 22923 BARHAMSVILLE, 23011 BARREN SPRINGS, 24313 BASKERVILLE, 23915 BASSETT, 24055 BASTIAN, 24314 BASYE, 22810 BATESVILLE, 22924 BATTERY PARK, 23304 Bayside, 23417 BEALETON, 22712 BEAUMONT, 23014 BEAVERDAM, 23015 BEDFORD, 24523 BEE, 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Buford, 24541 BUMPASS, 23024 BURGESS, 22432 BURKE, 22009 BURKES GARDEN, 24608 BURKEVILLE, 23922 BURR HILL, 22433 CALLANDS, 24530 CALLAO, 22435 CALLAWAY, 24067 CALVERTON, 20138 CANA, 24317 CAPE CHARLES, 23310 CAPEVILLE, 23313 CAPRON, 23829 CARDINAL, 23025 CARET, 22436 CARROLLTON, 23314 CARRSVILLE, 23315 CARSON, 23830 CARTERSVILLE, 23027 CASANOVA, 20139 CASCADE, 24069 CASTLETON, 22716 CASTLEWOOD, 24224 Castro Valley, 94552 CATAWBA, 24070 CATHARPIN, 20143 CATLETT, 20119 Cedar, 0 CEDAR BLUFF, 24609 Cedar Buff, 25033 CENTER CROSS, 22437 CENTREVILLE, 20120 CERES, 24318 CHAMPLAIN, 22438 CHANTILLY, 20151 CHAPARAL, 23462 Chappell, 22901 CHARLES CITY, 23030 Charlotte, 22902 CHARLOTTE CH, 22908 CHARLOTTE COUR, 23923 CHARLOTTE COURT, 23923 CHARLOTTE COURT HOUS, 23923 CHARLOTTE COURT HOUSE, 23923 Charlottesv, 0 CHARLOTTESVILL, 0 CHARLOTTESVILLE, 22901 charlotteville, 12036 charlottsville, 22902 CHASE CITY, 23924 CHATHAM, 24531 CHECK, 24072 CHERITON, 23316 Chesapeak, 23327 CHESAPEAKE, 23320 Chesapeake Beach, 23455 CHESAPEAKS, 0 CHESTER, 23831 CHESTER GAP, 22623 CHESTERFIELD, 23832 CHILHOWIE, 24319 CHINCOTEAGUE, 23336 CHINCOTEAGUE ISLAND, 23336 CHRISTCHURCH, 23031 Christianburg, 24073 CHRISTIANSBURG, 24068 CHURCH ROAD, 23833 CHURCH VIEW, 23032 CHURCHVILLE, 24421 CLAREMONT, 23899 CLARKSVILLE, 23927 CLAUDVILLE, 24076 Claypool Hill, 24609 CLEAR BROOK, 22624 CLEARBROOK, 22624 CLEVELAND, 24225 CLIFFORD, 24533 CLIFTON, 20124 CLIFTON FORGE, 24422 CLINCHCO, 24226 CLINTWOOD, 24228 CLOVER, 24534 CLOVERDALE, 24077 CLUSTER SPRINGS, 24535 COBBS CREEK, 23035 COEBURN, 24230 COLD SPRING, 24440 COLEMAN FALLS, 24536 COLES POINT, 22442 Collingwood, 22308 COLLINSVILLE, 24078 COLONIAL BEACH, 22443 Colonial Heigh, 0 COLONIAL HEIGHT, 23834 COLONIAL HEIGHTS, 23834 Colonial Hts, 23834 COLUMBIA, 23038 CONCORD, 24538 COPPER HILL, 24079 CORBIN, 22446 COURTLAND, 23837 COVESVILLE, 22931 COVINGTON, 24426 CRADDOCKVILLE, 23341 CRAIGSVILLE, 24430 CREW, 23930 CREWE, 23930 CRIDERS, 22820 CRIMORA, 24431 CRIPPLE CREEK, 24322 CRITZ, 24082 CROCKETT, 24323 CROSS JUNCTION, 22625 CROZET, 22932 CROZIER, 23039 Crystal, 24539 CRYSTAL HILL, 24539 CRYSTAL HL, 0 CRYSTALHILL, 24539 CRYSTALL HILL, 24539 CULLEN, 23934 CULPEPER, 22701 CUMBERLAND, 23040 DAHLGREN, 22448 DALEVILLE, 24083 DAMASCUS, 24236 DANTE, 24237 DANVILLE, 24540 Darlingtn Hts, 23934 DAVENPORT, 24239 DAVIS WHARF, 23345 Dawn, 0 DAYTON, 22821 DEERFIELD, 24432 DELAPLANE, 20144 DELTAVILLE, 23043 DENDRON, 23839 DEWITT, 23840 DIGGS, 23045 DILLWYN, 23936 DINWIDDIE, 23841 DISPUNTANTA, 0 DISPUTANTA, 23842 DOE HILL, 24433 DOGUE, 22451 DOLPHIN, 23843 DOOMS, 0 DORAN, 24612 DORCHESTER, 23234 DOSWELL, 23047 DRAKES BRANCH, 23937 DRAKES BRCH, 23937 DRAPER, 24324 DREWRYVILLE, 23844 DRY FORK, 24549 DRYDEN, 24243 DUBLIIN, 24084 DUBLIN, 24084 DUFFIELD, 24244 DUGSPUR, 24325 DULLES, 20101 DUMFRIES, 22026 DUNDAS, 23938 DUNGANNON, 24245 DUNN LORING, 22027 DUNNSVILLE, 22454 DUTTON, 23050 DYKE, 22935 EAGLE ROCK, 24085 EARLYSVILLE, 22936 EAST STONE GAP, 24246 EASTVILLE, 23347 EBONY, 23845 EDGAR, 22546 EDINBURG, 22824 EDWARDSVILLE, 22456 EGGLESTON, 24086 ELBERON, 23846 ELK CREEK, 24326 ELKTON, 22827 ELKWOOD, 22718 ELLISTON, 24087 EMORY, 24327 EMPORIA, 23847 EMPORIUM, 23847 Enon Valley, 16120 ESMONT, 22937 ETLAN, 22719 Ettrick, 23803 Euclid, 20111 EVERGREEN, 23939 EVINGTON, 24550 EWING, 24248 EXMORE, 23350 FABER, 22938 FAIRFAX, 22030 FAIRFAX STATIO, 22039 FAIRFAX STATION, 22039 FAIRFIELD, 24435 FALLING CREEK, 24179 FALLS CHURCH, 22040 FALLS MILLS, 24613 FALMOUTH, 22405 FANCY GAP, 24328 FARMVILLE, 23901 FARNHAM, 22460 FEATHERSTON, 22191 FEDERALS BURG, 21632 FERRUM, 24088 FIELDALE, 24089 FIFE, 23054 FINCASTLE, 24090 FISHERS HILL, 22626 FISHERSVILLE, 22939 FLINT HILL, 22627 FLOYD, 24091 Flushing, 0 FON DU LAC, 23229 FORD, 23850 FOREST, 24551 FOREST VIEW, 23225 FORK UNION, 23055 FORT BELVOIR, 22060 FORT BLACKMORE, 24250 FORT DEFIANCE, 24437 FORT EUSTIS, 23604 FORT LEE, 23801 FORT MITCHELL, 23941 FORT MONROE, 23651 FORT PICKET, 23824 fort pickett, 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22943 GRETNA, 24557 GRIMSTEAD, 23064 Grinell, 23236 GROTTOES, 24441 Grove, 24585 GRUNDY, 24614 GUM SPRING, 23065 GWYNN, 23066 HACKSNECK, 23358 HADENSVILLE, 23067 HAGUE, 22469 HALIFAX, 24558 HALLIEFORD, 23068 HALLWOOD, 23359 HAMILTON, 20158 HAMPDEN SYDNEY, 23943 HAMPTON, 23630 HANOVER, 23069 HARBORTON, 23389 HARDY, 24101 HARDYVILLE, 23070 HARMAN, 24618 HARRISBURG, 0 HARRISON, 22801 HARRISONBURG, 22801 HARTFIELD, 23071 HARTWOOD, 22471 HAYES, 23072 HAYMARKET, 20168 HAYNESVILLE, 22472 HAYSI, 24256 HAYWOOD, 22722 Hazelhurst, 23803 HEAD WATERS, 24442 HEATHSVILLE, 22473 HENRICO, 23150 HENRY, 24102 HERNDON, 20170 HIGHLAND SPRINGS, 23075 HILLSVILLE, 24343 HILTONS, 24258 HINTON, 22831 HIWASSEE, 24347 HONAKER, 24260 HOOD, 22723 HOPEWELL, 23860 HORNTOWN, 23395 HORSEPEN, 24619 HOT SPRINGS, 24445 HOWARDSVILLE, 24562 HUDDLESTON, 24104 HUDGINS, 23076 HUME, 22639 HUNTLY, 22640 HURLEY, 24620 HURT, 24563 HUSTLE, 22476 INDEPENDENCE, 24348 INDIAN VALLEY, 24105 IRON GATE, 24448 IRVINGTON, 22480 ISLE OF WIGHT, 23397 IVANHOE, 24350 IVOR, 23866 IVY, 22945 Jackson, 0 JAMAICA, 23079 JAMESTOWN, 23081 JAMESVILLE, 23398 JARRATT, 23867 JAVA, 24565 JEFFERSON, 23139 JEFFERSONTON, 22724 JENKINS BRIDGE, 23399 JERSEY, 22481 Jessup, 23234 JETERSVILLE, 23083 JEWELL RIDGE, 24622 JOHNSTOWN, 23322 JONESVILLE, 24263 KEELING, 24566 KEEN MOUNTAIN, 24624 KEENE, 22946 KEEZLETOWN, 22832 KELLER, 23401 KENBRIDGE, 23944 KENTS STORE, 23084 KEOKEE, 24265 KESWICK, 22947 KEYSVILLE, 23947 KILMARNOCK, 22482 KING AND QUEEN COURT HOUS, 23085 KING GEORGE, 22485 KING WILLIAM, 23086 KINSALE, 22488 LA CROSSE, 23950 LACEY SPRING, 22833 LACKEY, 23694 LaCrosse, 23950 LADYSMITH, 22501 Lafayette, 23662 Lakeridge, 22192 LAMBSBURG, 24351 LANCASTER, 22503 LANEVIEW, 22504 LANEXA, 23089 Langley Air Force Base, 23665 laurel, 24352 LAUREL FORK, 24352 Lawrenceville, 16929 LEBANON, 24266 LEESBURG, 20175 Leesville, 24571 LEON, 22725 LEXINGTON, 24450 LIGHTFOOT, 23090 LIGNUM, 22726 LINCOLN, 20160 LINDEN, 22642 LINVILLE, 22834 LITTLE PLYMOUTH, 23091 LIVELY, 22507 LOCUST DALE, 22948 LOCUST GROVE, 22508 LOCUST HILL, 23092 LOCUSTVILLE, 23404 LONG ISLAND, 24569 LORETTO, 22509 LORTON, 22079 Los Angeles, 0 LOTTSBURG, 22511 LOUISA, 23093 LOVETTSVILLE, 20180 LOVINGSTON, 22949 LOW MOOR, 24457 LOWRY, 24570 LUNENBURG, 23952 LURAY, 22835 LYNCH STATION, 24571 LYNCHBURG, 24501 LYNDHURST, 22952 MACHIPONGO, 23405 MACON, 23101 MADISON, 22727 MADISON HEIGHT, 24572 MADISON HEIGHTS, 24572 Madison Hts, 24572 MADISON MILLS, 22953 MAIDENS, 23102 Manakin, 23103 MANAKIN SABOT, 23103 MANASAS PARK, 20111 MANASS, 20108 Manassa, 20108 MANASSAS, 20108 MANASSAS PARK, 20111 MANNBORO, 23105 MANQUIN, 23106 MAPPSVILLE, 23407 MARION, 24354 MARIONVILLE, 23408 MARKHAM, 22643 MARLBORO, 22602 Marlington, 24060 MARSHALL, 20115 MARTINSIVLLE, 24112 MARTINSVILLE, 24112 MARYUS, 23107 MASCOT, 23108 MASSIES MILL, 22954 MATHEWS, 23109 MATTAPONI, 23110 MAURERTOWN, 22644 MAVISDALE, 24627 MAX MEADOWS, 24360 MAXIE, 24628 MC CLURE, 24269 MC COY, 24111 MC DOWELL, 24458 MC GAHEYSVILLE, 22840 MC KENNEY, 23872 MC LEAN, 22101 MCGAHEYSVILLE, 22840 MCINTOSH, 23606 McKenney, 23872 MCLEAN, 22101 MEADOW OF DAN, 24120 MEADOWS OF DAN, 24120 MEADOWVIEW, 24361 MEARS, 23409 MECHANICSVILLE, 23111 MEHERRIN, 23954 MELFA, 23410 MENDOTA, 24270 MEREDITHVILLE, 23873 MERRIFIELD, 22081 Merry Oaks, 23168 MERRY POINT, 22513 MIDDLEBROOK, 24459 MIDDLEBURG, 20117 MIDDLETOWN, 22645 MIDLAND, 22728 MIDLOTHIAN, 23112 MILFORD, 22514 Millard, 24226 MILLBORO, 24460 Millers Taven, 22560 MILLERS TAVERN, 23115 MILLERSTAVERN, 22560 MILLWOOD, 22646 MILWOOD, 22620 MINERAL, 23117 MINT SPRING, 24463 MITCHELLS, 22729 MODEST TOWN, 23412 MOLLUSK, 22517 MONETA, 24121 MONROE, 24574 MONTEBELLO, 24464 MONTEREY, 24465 MONTPELIER, 23192 MONTPELIER STATION, 22957 Montrose, 22520 MONTROSS, 22520 MONTVALE, 24122 MOON, 23119 MORATTICO, 22523 MOSELEY, 23120 MOUNT CRAWFORD, 0 MOUNT HOLLY, 22524 MOUNT JACKSON, 22842 MOUNT SIDNEY, 24467 MOUNT SOLON, 22843 MOUNT VERNON, 22121 MOUTH OF WILSON, 24363 mt crawford, 22841 Mt Holly, 22520 Mt Jackson, 22842 Mth Of Wilson, 24368 Mtn View, 22903 MUSTOE, 24468 NARROWS, 24124 NARUNA, 24576 NASSAWADOX, 23413 NATHALIE, 24577 NATURAL BRIDGE, 24578 NATURAL BRIDGE STATI, 24579 NATURAL BRIDGE STATION, 24579 NELLYSFORD, 22958 NELSON, 24580 NELSONIA, 23414 NEW CANTON, 23123 NEW CASTLE, 24127 NEW CHURCH, 23415 NEW HOPE, 24469 NEW KENT, 23124 NEW MARKET, 22844 NEW POINT, 23125 NEW RIVER, 24129 NEWBERN, 24126 NEWINGTON, 22122 NEWPORT, 24128 NEWPORT NEWS, 23601 NEWPORTNEWS, 23606 NEWSOMS, 23874 NEWTOWN, 23126 NICKELSVILLE, 24271 NINDE, 22526 NOKESVILLE, 20181 NORA, 24272 NORFOLK, 23501 NORGE, 23127 NORTH, 23128 NORTH GARDEN, 22959 NORTH TAZEWELL, 24630 NORTON, 24273 NORWOOD, 24581 NOTTOWAY, 23955 NUTTSVILLE, 22528 OAK GROVE, 22443 OAK HALL, 23396 OAKPARK, 22730 OAKTON, 22124 OAKWOOD, 24631 OCCOQUAN, 22125 OILVILLE, 23129 OLDHAMS, 22529 ONANCOCK, 23417 ONEMO, 23130 ONLEY, 23418 OPHELIA, 22530 ORANGE, 22960 ORDINARY, 23131 ORISKANY, 24130 ORKNEY SPRINGS, 22845 ORLEAN, 20128 OYSTER, 23419 PAEONIAN SPRINGS, 20129 PAINT BANK, 24131 PAINTER, 23420 PALMYRA, 22963 PAMPLIN, 23958 PARIS, 20130 PARKSLEY, 23421 PARROTT, 24132 PARTLOW, 22534 PATRICK SPRINGS, 24133 PEARISBURG, 24134 PEMBROKE, 24136 PENHOOK, 24137 PENN LAIRD, 22846 Penningtn Gap, 24277 PENNINGTON GAP, 24277 Peterboro, 0 PETERSBURG, 23803 PHENIX, 23959 PHILOMONT, 20131 PILGRIMS KNOB, 24634 PILOT, 24138 PINEVILLE, 24471 PINEY, 22922 PINEY RIVER, 22964 PITTSVILLE, 24139 PLEASANT VALLEY, 22848 POCAHONTAS, 24635 POQUOSON, 23662 PORT HAYWOOD, 23138 PORT REPUBLIC, 24471 PORT ROYAL, 22535 PORTLAND, 23901 PORTSMOUTH, 23701 POUND, 24279 POUNDING MILL, 24637 POWHATAN, 23139 PRATTS, 22731 PRINCE GEORGE, 23875 PROSPECT, 23960 PROVIDENCE FORGE, 23140 Providence Frg, 0 PULASKI, 24301 PUNGOTEAGUE, 23422 PURCELLVILLE, 20132 QUANTICO, 22134 QUICKSBURG, 22847 QUINBY, 23423 QUINQUE, 22965 QUINTON, 23141 RADFORD, 24141 RADFRD, 24141 RADFROD, 0 RADIANT, 22732 RANDOLPH, 23962 RAPHINE, 24472 RAPIDAN, 22733 RAPPAHANNOCK ACADEMY, 22538 RAVEN, 24639 RAWLINGS, 23876 RECTORTOWN, 20140 RED ASH, 24640 RED HOUSE, 23963 RED OAK, 23964 REDWOOD, 24146 REEDVILLE, 22539 REMINGTON, 22734 REPUBLICAN GROVE, 24585 RESCUE, 23424 RESTON, 20190 REVA, 22735 RHOADESVILLE, 22542 RICE, 23966 RICH CREEK, 24147 RICHARDSVILLE, 22736 RICHLANDS, 24641 Richmnd, 0 RICHMOND, 23218 Richwood, 23323 Richwood Gulf Club, 24605 RIDGEWAY, 24148 RILEYVILLE, 22650 RINER, 24149 RINGGOLD, 24586 RIPPLEMEAD, 24150 RIVERVILLE, 24553 RIXEYVILLE, 22737 Roaches Corner, 23140 ROANKOE, 24018 ROANOKE, 24001 ROANOKOE, 24011 ROCHELLE, 22738 ROCKBRIDGE BATHS, 24473 ROCKVILLE, 23146 ROCKY GAP, 24366 ROCKY MOUNT, 24151 Rocky Mountain, 24151 Rocky Mt, 24151 ROLLINS FORK, 22544 RONAOKE, 24011 ROSE HILL, 24281 ROSE HL, 0 ROSEDALE, 24280 ROSELAND, 22967 Rosslyn, 22209 ROUND HILL, 20141 ROUND MTN, 24314 ROWE, 24646 ROXBURY, 23140 ROYAL CITY, 24614 RUBY, 22545 RUCKERSVILLE, 22968 RURAL RETREAT, 24368 RUSTBURG, 24588 RUTHER GLEN, 22546 Rutherglen, 22546 RUTHVILLE, 23147 S Boston, 0 S HILL, 23970 SAINT CHARLES, 24282 SAINT GENEVIEVE, 22315 SAINT PAUL, 24283 SAINT STEPHENS CHURCH, 23148 SALEM, 24153 SALTVILLE, 24370 SALUDA, 23149 SANDSTON, 23150 SANDY HOOK, 23153 SANDY LEVEL, 24161 SANDY POINT, 22577 SANFORD, 23426 SAXE, 23967 SAXIS, 23427 SCHLEY, 23154 SCHUYLER, 22969 SCOTTSBURG, 24589 SCOTTSVILLE, 24590 SEAFORD, 23696 SEALSTON, 22547 SEAVIEW, 23429 SEDLEY, 23878 SELMA, 24474 SEVEN MILE FORD, 24504 SEVERN, 23155 SHACKLEFORDS, 23156 SHARPS, 22548 SHAWSVILLE, 24162 SHENANDOAH, 22849 SHERWOOD PARK, 23227 SHIPMAN, 22971 SHORTT GAP, 24647 SINGERS GLEN, 22850 SKIPPERS, 23879 SKIPWITH, 23968 SMITHFIELD, 23430 SOMERSET, 22972 SOMERVILLE, 22739 SOUTH BOSTON, 24592 SOUTH HILL, 23970 SOUTHSIDE, 23224 SPARTA, 22552 SPEEDWELL, 24374 SPENCER, 24165 SPERRYVILLE, 22740 SPOTSYLVANIA, 22553 SPOUT SPRING, 24593 SPRING GROVE, 23881 SPRINGFIELD, 22150 ST PAUL, 24283 STAFFORD, 22554 STAFFORDSVILLE, 24167 STANARDSVILLE, 22973 STANLEY, 22851 STANLEYTOWN, 24168 STAR TANNERY, 22654 STATE FARM, 23160 STAUNTON, 24401 STEELES TAVERN, 24476 STEPHENS CITY, 22655 STEPHENSON, 22656 STERLING, 20163 STEVENSBURG, 22741 STEVENSVILLE, 23161 STONE RIDGE, 23233 STONEGA, 24285 STONEY CT. RIDGE, 23233 STONY CREEK, 23882 STRASBURG, 22641 STRATFORD, 22558 STUART, 24171 STUARTS DRAFT, 24477 STUDLEY, 23162 sufflok, 0 SUFFOLK, 23432 SUGAR GROVE, 24375 SUMERDUCK, 22742 SURRY, 23883 SUSAN, 23163 SUSSEX, 23884 SUTHERLAND, 23885 SUTHERLIN, 24594 SWEET BRIAR, 24595 SWOOPE, 24479 SWORDS CREEK, 24649 SYRIA, 22743 Tabb, 23693 TANGIER, 23440 TANNERSVILLE, 24377 TAPPAHANNOCK, 22560 TASLEY, 23441 TAZEWELL, 24651 TEMPERANCEVILL, 23442 TEMPERANCEVILLE, 23442 THAXTON, 24174 THE PLAINS, 20198 THORNBURG, 22565 TIMBERVILLE, 22853 toana, 23168 TOANO, 23168 TOMS BROOK, 22660 TOPPING, 23169 TOWNSEND, 23443 TRAMMEL, 24289 TREVILIANS, 23170 TRIANGLE, 22172 TROUT DALE, 24378 TROUTVILLE, 24175 TROY, 22974 TYRO, 22976 Tysons Corner, 22102 UNION HALL, 24176 UNIONVILLE, 22567 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND, 23173 UPPERVILLE, 20184 URBANNA, 23175 VA BEACH, 22443 VALENTINES, 23887 VALLEY VIEW, 22315 VANSANT, 24656 VERNON HILL, 24597 VERONA, 24482 VESTA, 24177 VESUVIUS, 24483 VICTORIA, 23974 VIENNA, 22180 VIEWTOWN, 22746 VILLAGE, 22570 VILLAMONT, 24178 VINTON, 24179 VIRGILINA, 24598 VIRGINIA, 0 Virginia Bch, 23450 VIRGINIA BEACH, 23450 VOLNEY, 24379 W Point, 23181 WACHAPREAGUE, 23480 WAKE, 23176 WAKEFIELD, 23888 WALDON, 24501 WALKERTON, 23177 Wallops Is, 23337 WALLOPS ISLAND, 23337 WARDTOWN, 23482 WARE NECK, 23178 WARFIELD, 23889 WARM SPRINGS, 24484 WARRENTON, 20186 WARSAW, 22572 WASHINGTON, 22747 WATER VIEW, 23180 WATERFORD, 20197 WATERMILL, 20132 WATTSVILLE, 23483 WAVERLY, 23890 WAYNESBORO, 22980 WEBER CITY, 24290 WEEMS, 22576 WEST AUGUSTA, 24485 WEST MCLEAN, 22103 WEST POINT, 23181 Westminster, 0 WESTON, 22932 WEYERS CAVE, 24486 WHITE HALL, 22987 WHITE MARSH, 23183 WHITE PLAINS, 23893 WHITE POST, 22663 WHITE STONE, 22578 WHITESTONE, 22578 WHITETOP, 24292 WHITEWOOD, 24657 WICOMICO, 23184 WICOMICO CHURCH, 22579 WILLIAMSBURG, 23185 WILLIAMSVILLE, 24487 WILLIS, 24380 WILLIS WHARF, 23486 WILSONS, 23894 WINCHESTER, 22601 WINDSOR, 23487 WINGINA, 24599 Winnepeg, 22015 WIRTZ, 24184 WISE, 24293 WITHAMS, 23488 WOLFORD, 24658 WOLFTOWN, 22748 WOODBERRY FOREST, 22989 WOODBRIDGE, 22191 WOODDBRIDGE, 22191 WOODFORD, 22580 WOODLAWN, 24381 WOODRIDGE, 24590 WOODS CROSS ROADS, 23190 WOODSTOCK, 22664 WOODVILLE, 22749 WOOLWINE, 24185 WYLLIESBURG, 23976 WYTEHVILLE, 24382 WYTHEVILE, 24382 WYTHEVILLE, 24382 WYTHVILLE, 0 YALE, 23897 Yorkshire, 20111 YORKTOWN, 23690 ZACATA, 22581 ZANONI, 23191 ZUNI, 23898